THE FIRST FORMATION OF THE ARCHITECTURE OF FARMERS’ MARKETS IN UZBEKISTAN
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Abstract
The cities of the first period of Central Asia were modeled on the cities of the V-VIII centuries before Islam and consisted of three parts: arc, shahristan and rabot.
In the ancient book of the Avesto, the word “chavrusuk” is used to mean a four-sided market, i.e. a modern cross market or chorsu. From this it is clear that the chorsu was not originally a commercial building, but a market located at an intersection, and later the building built in this market was named chorsu. The suffix "su" in the word chorsu means market from the ancient Sogdian word "suk".Medieval Arab authors also called the Central Asian markets "suk", plural "asvok", and the Persians "bazaar". The role of certain cities in the hierarchical structure of the cities of the East is, in many cases, determined by its socio-economic potential and its connection with caravan routes, and its involvement in trade relations.
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